The Blaine Air method is often used to determine the finesse of hydraulic cement. These apparatuses help to determine if the cement is suitable to be used. A mixture’s finesse has an important bearing over the rate of hydration, rate of evolution of heat as well as the rate of grain of strength.
Humboldt offers several models of Blaine Air Permeability devices, from manually-operated to automatic models. We also carry electronic and PC-controlled Blaine Dyckerfhoff models for those using that test method. For those interested in testing the fineness of cement using ASTM C204 or AASHTO T153, Humboldt has a Blaine apparatus that will fit your needs.
While these three tests are very important, the cement endures additional laboratory evaluations as well. These include:
Soundness Test – This test is conducted to detect the presence of uncombined lime and magnesia within cement mixtures. It is important the cements do not undergo a large expansion after setting which can cause disruption of the set and hardened mass. The soundness of cement is determined through either the Le-Chatelier method or the autoclave method.
Heat of Hydration Test – Testing the temperature during a cement mixture’s hydration process ensures that the heat did not change dramatically during this reaction. The heat of solution is measured and compared after hardening for 7 and then 28 days. This test is often times carried out using a calorimeter.
Tensile Strength – The tensile strength of cement is its ability to resist stretching or breaking when being pulled apart. This test ensures that a cement mixture is able to withstand the weight and support it will endure throughout its life. Tensile strength is most commonly tested using a slump test and adding direct force to the mixture.
Chemical Composition Test – Many different tests are conducted to determine the various components in cement. With chemical analysis, you are able to determine if the mix was properly made and controlled.
Once in the field, additional tests are performed to further analyze the cement and mortar. These include inspections to examine color, adulteration, the presence of lumps, and the date of manufacturing. Although these take time, with an extensive list of both lab and field tests you can be sure that your concrete is reliable and created correctly.